ISCApad #169 |
Tuesday, July 10, 2012 by Chris Wellekens |
5-1-1 | Gokhan Tur , R De Mori, Spoken Language Understanding: Systems for Extracting Semantic Information from Speech Title: Spoken Language Understanding: Systems for Extracting Semantic Information from Speech Editors: Gokhan Tur and Renato De Mori Web: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470688246.html Brief Description (please use as you see fit): Spoken language understanding (SLU) is an emerging field in between speech and language processing, investigating human/ machine and human/ human communication by leveraging technologies from signal processing, pattern recognition, machine learning and artificial intelligence. SLU systems are designed to extract the meaning from speech utterances and its applications are vast, from voice search in mobile devices to meeting summarization, attracting interest from both commercial and academic sectors. Both human/machine and human/human communications can benefit from the application of SLU, using differing tasks and approaches to better understand and utilize such communications. This book covers the state-of-the-art approaches for the most popular SLU tasks with chapters written by well-known researchers in the respective fields. Key features include: Presents a fully integrated view of the two distinct disciplines of speech processing and language processing for SLU tasks. Defines what is possible today for SLU as an enabling technology for enterprise (e.g., customer care centers or company meetings), and consumer (e.g., entertainment, mobile, car, robot, or smart environments) applications and outlines the key research areas. Provides a unique source of distilled information on methods for computer modeling of semantic information in human/machine and human/human conversations. This book can be successfully used for graduate courses in electronics engineering, computer science or computational linguistics. Moreover, technologists interested in processing spoken communications will find it a useful source of collated information of the topic drawn from the two distinct disciplines of speech processing and language processing under the new area of SLU.
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5-1-2 | Jody Kreiman, Diana Van Lancker Sidtis ,Foundations of Voice Studies: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Voice Production and Perception Foundations of Voice Studies: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Voice Production and Perception
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5-1-3 | G. Nick Clements and Rachid Ridouane, Where Do Phonological Features Come From?
Where Do Phonological Features Come From?
Edited by G. Nick Clements and Rachid Ridouane CNRS & Sorbonne-Nouvelle This volume offers a timely reconsideration of the function, content, and origin of phonological features, in a set of papers that is theoretically diverse yet thematically strongly coherent. Most of the papers were originally presented at the International Conference 'Where Do Features Come From?' held at the Sorbonne University, Paris, October 4-5, 2007. Several invited papers are included as well. The articles discuss issues concerning the mental status of distinctive features, their role in speech production and perception, the relation they bear to measurable physical properties in the articulatory and acoustic/auditory domains, and their role in language development. Multiple disciplinary perspectives are explored, including those of general linguistics, phonetic and speech sciences, and language acquisition. The larger goal was to address current issues in feature theory and to take a step towards synthesizing recent advances in order to present a current 'state of the art' of the field.
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5-1-4 | Dorothea Kolossa and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach: Robust Speech Recognition of Uncertain or Missing DataTitle: Robust Speech Recognition of Uncertain or Missing Data Editors: Dorothea Kolossa and Reinhold Haeb-Umbach Publisher: Springer Year: 2011 ISBN 978-3-642-21316-8 Link: http://www.springer.com/engineering/signals/book/978-3-642-21316-8?detailsPage=authorsAndEditors Automatic speech recognition suffers from a lack of robustness with respect to noise, reverberation and interfering speech. The growing field of speech recognition in the presence of missing or uncertain input data seeks to ameliorate those problems by using not only a preprocessed speech signal but also an estimate of its reliability to selectively focus on those segments and features that are most reliable for recognition. This book presents the state of the art in recognition in the presence of uncertainty, offering examples that utilize uncertainty information for noise robustness, reverberation robustness, simultaneous recognition of multiple speech signals, and audiovisual speech recognition. The book is appropriate for scientists and researchers in the field of speech recognition who will find an overview of the state of the art in robust speech recognition, professionals working in speech recognition who will find strategies for improving recognition results in various conditions of mismatch, and lecturers of advanced courses on speech processing or speech recognition who will find a reference and a comprehensive introduction to the field. The book assumes an understanding of the fundamentals of speech recognition using Hidden Markov Models.
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5-1-5 | Mohamed Embarki et Christelle Dodane: La coarticulation
LA COARTICULATION Mohamed Embarki et Christelle Dodane La parole est faite de gestes articulatoires complexes qui se chevauchent dans l’espace et dans le temps. Ces chevauchements, conceptualisés par le terme coarticulation, n’épargnent aucun articulateur. Ils sont repérables dans les mouvements de la mâchoire, des lèvres, de la langue, du voile du palais et des cordesvocales. La coarticulation est aussi attendue par l’auditeur, les segments coarticulés sont mieux perçus. Elle intervient dans les processus cognitifs et linguistiques d’encodage et de décodage de la parole. Bien plus qu’un simple processus, la coarticulation est un domaine de recherche structuré avec des concepts et des modèles propres. Cet ouvrage collectif réunit des contributions inédites de chercheurs internationaux abordant lacoarticulation des points de vue moteur, acoustique, perceptif et linguistique. C’est le premier ouvrage publié en langue française sur cette question et le premier à l’explorer dans différentes langues.
Collection : Langue & Parole, L'Harmattan ISBN : 978-2-296-55503-7 • 25 € • 260 pages
Mohamed Embarki Christelle Dodane
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5-1-6 | Ben Gold, Nelson Morgan, Dan Ellis :Speech and Audio Signal Processing: Processing and Perception of Speech and Music [Digital]Speech and Audio Signal Processing: Processing and Perception of Speech and Music [2nd edition] Ben Gold, Nelson Morgan, Dan EllisDigital copy: http://www.amazon.com/Speech-Audio-Signal-Processing-Perception/dp/product-description/1118142888 Hardcopy available: http://www.amazon.com/Speech-Audio-Signal-Processing-Perception/dp/0470195363/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1319142964&sr=1-1
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5-1-7 | Video Proceedings ERMITES 2011Actes vidéo des journées ERMITES 2011 'Décomposition Parcimonieuse, Contraction et Structuration pour l'Analyse de Scènes', sont en ligne sur : http://glotin.univ-tln.fr/ERMITES11 On y retrouve (en .mpg) la vingtaine d'heure des conférences de : Y. Bengio, Montréal «Apprentissage Non-Supervisé de Représentations Profondes » http://lsis.univ-tln.fr/~glotin/ERMITES_2011_Y_Bengio_1sur4.mp4 ... S. Mallat, Paris « Scattering & Matching Pursuit for Acoustic Sources Separation » http://lsis.univ-tln.fr/~glotin/ERMITES_2011_Mallat_1sur3.mp4 ... J.-P. Haton, Nancy « Analyse de Scène et Reconnaissance Stochastique de la Parole » http://lsis.univ-tln.fr/~glotin/ERMITES_2011_JP_Haton_1sur4.mp4 ... M. Kowalski, Paris « Sparsity and structure for audio signal: a *-lasso therapy » http://lsis.univ-tln.fr/~glotin/ERMITES_2011_Kowalski_1sur5.mp4 ... O. Adam, Paris « Estimation de Densité de Population de Baleines par Analyse de leurs Chants » http://lsis.univ-tln.fr/~glotin/ERMITES_2011_Adam.mp4 X. Halkias, New-York « Detection and Tracking of Dolphin Vocalizations » http://lsis.univ-tln.fr/~glotin/ERMITES_2011_Halkias.mp4 J. Razik, Toulon « Sparse coding : from speech to whales » http://lsis.univ-tln.fr/~glotin/ERMITES_2011_Razik.mp4 H. Glotin, Toulon « Suivi & reconstruction du comportement de cétacés par acoustique passive » ps : ERMITES 2012 portera sur la vision (Y. Lecun, Y. Thorpe, P. Courrieu, M Perreira, M. Van Gerven,...)
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5-1-8 | Zeki Majeed Hassan and Barry Heselwood (Eds): Instrumental Studies in Arabic Phonetics Instrumental Studies in Arabic Phonetics
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5-1-9 | G. Bailly, P. Perrier & E. Vatikiotis-Batesonn eds : Audiovisual Speech Processing 'Audiovisual
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5-1-10 | Fuchs, Susanne / Weirich, Melanie / Pape, Daniel / Perrier, Pascal (eds.): Speech Planning and Dynamics, Publisher P.Lang Fuchs, Susanne / Weirich, Melanie / Pape, Daniel / Perrier, Pascal (eds.) Speech Planning and Dynamics Frankfurt am Main, Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Wien, 2012. 277 pp., 50 fig., 8 tables Speech Production and Perception. Vol. 1 Edited by Susanne Fuchs and Pascal Perrier Imprimé : ISBN 978-3-631-61479-2 hb. SFR 60.00 / €* 52.95 / €** 54.50 / € 49.50 / £ 39.60 / US$ 64.95 eBook : ISBN 978-3-653-01438-9 SFR 63.20 / €* 58.91 / €** 59.40 / € 49.50 / £ 39.60 / US$ 64.95 Commander en ligne : www.peterlang.com
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5-2-1 | ELRA - Language Resources Catalogue - Update (2012-07) *****************************************************************
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5-2-2 | LDC Newsletter (June 2012) In this newsletter: - LDC at LREC 2012 - New publications: LDC2012T09 - Arabic-Dialect/English Parallel Text -
LDC at LREC 2012 LDC attended the 8th Language Resource Evaluation Conference (LREC2012), hosted by ELRA, the European Language Resource Association. The conference was held in Istanbul, Turkey and featured a broad range of sessions on language resource and human language technologies research. Fourteen LDC staff members presented current work on a wide range of topics, including handwriting recognition, word alignment, treebanks, machine translation and information retrieval as well as initiatives for synchronizing metadata practices in sociolinguistic data collection. New publications (1) Arabic-Dialect/English Parallel Text was developed by Raytheon BBN Technologies (BBN), LDC and Sakhr Software and contains approximately 3.5 million tokens of Arabic dialect sentences and their English translations. The data in this corpus consists of Arabic web text as follows: 1. Filtered automatically from large Arabic text corpora harvested from the web by LDC. The LDC corpora consisted largely of weblog and online user groups and amounted to around 350 million Arabic words. Documents that contained a large percentage of non-Arabic or Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) words were eliminated. A list of dialect words was manually selected by culling through the Levantine Fisher (LDC2005S07, LDC2005T03, LDC2007S02 and LDC2007T04) and Egyptian CALLHOME speech corpora (LDC97S45, LDC2002S37, LDC97T19 and LDC2002T38) distributed by LDC. That list was then used to retain documents that contained a certain number of matches. The resulting subset of the web corpora contained around four million words. Documents were automatically segmented into passages using formatting information from the raw data. 2. Manually harvested by Sakhr Software from Arabic dialect web sites. Dialect classification and sentence segmentation, as needed, and translation into English were performed by BBN through Amazon's Mechanical Turk. Arabic annotators from Mechanical Turk classified filtered passages as being either MSA or one of four regional dialects: Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf/Iraqi or Maghrebi. An additional 'General' dialect option was allowed for ambiguous passages. The classification was applied to whole passages rather than individual sentences. Only the passages labeled Levantine and Egyptian were further processed. The segmented Levantine and Egyptian sentences were then translated. Annotators were instructed to translate completely and accurately and to transliterate Arabic names. They were also provided with examples. All segments of a passage were presented in the same translation task to provide context. Arabic-Dialect/English Parallel Text is distributed via web download. 2012 Subscription Members will automatically receive two copies of this data on disc. 2012 Standard Members may request a copy as part of their 16 free membership corpora. Non-members may license this data for US$2250. * (2) Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank (PCEDT) 2.0 was developed by the Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics at Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic. It is a corpus of Czech-English parallel resources translated, aligned and manually annotated for dependency structure, semantic labeling, argument structure, ellipsis and anaphora resolution. This release updates Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank 1.0 (LDC2004T25) by adding English newswire texts so that it now contains over two million words in close to 100,000 sentences. The principal new material in PCEDT 2.0 is the inclusion of the entire Wall Street Journal data from Treebank-3 (LDC99T42). Not included from PCEDT 1.0 are the Reader's Digest material, the Czech monolingual corpus and the English-Czech dictionary. Each section is enhanced with a comprehensive manual linguistic annotation in the Prague Dependency Treebank style (LDC2006T01), Prague Dependency Treebank 2.0). The main features of this annotation style are:
This annotation style is called tectogrammatical annotation, and it constitutes the tectogrammatical layer in the corpus. Please consult the PCEDT website for more information and documentation. Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank (PCEDT) 2.0 is distributed on one DVD-ROM. 2012 Subscription Members will automatically receive two copies of this data. 2012 Standard Members may request a copy as part of their 16 free membership corpora. Non-members may license this data for US$100.
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5-2-3 | Speechocean January 2012 update Speechocean - Language Resource Catalogue - New Released (01- 2012) Speechocean, as a global provider of language resources and data services, has more than 200 large-scale databases available in 80+ languages and accents covering the fields of Text to Speech, Automatic Speech Recognition, Text, Machine Translation, Web Search, Videos, Images etc.
Speechocean is glad to announce that more Speech Resources has been released:
Chinese and English Mixing Speech Synthesis Database (Female) The Chinese Mandarin TTS Speech Corpus contains the read speech of a native Chinese Female professional broadcaster recorded in a studio with high SNR (>35dB) over two channels (AKG C4000B microphone and Electroglottography (EGG) sensor). All speech data are segmented and labeled on phone level. Pronunciation lexicon and pitch extract from EEG can also be provided based on demands.
France French Speech Recognition Corpus (desktop) – 50 speakers This France French desktop speech recognition database was collected by SpeechOcean in France. This database is one of our databases of Speech Data ----Desktop Project (SDD) which contains the database collections for 30 languages presently. It contains the voices of 50 different native speakers who were balanced distributed by age (mainly 16 – 30, 31 – 45, 46 – 60), gender (28 males, 22 females) and regional accents. The script was specially designed to provide material for both training and testing of many classes of speech recognition applications. Each speaker recorded 500 utterances in a quiet office environment through two professional microphones. Each utterance is stored as 44.1K 16Bit uncompressed PCM format and accompanied by an ASCII SAM label file which contains the relevant descriptive information. A pronunciation lexicon with a phonemic transcription in SAMPA is also included.
UK English Speech Recognition Corpus (desktop) – 50 speakers This UK English desktop speech recognition database was collected by SpeechOcean in England. This database is one of our databases of Speech Data ----Desktop Project (SDD) which contains the database collections for 30 languages presently. It contains the voices of 50 different native speakers who were balanced distributed by age (mainly 16 – 30, 31 – 45, 46 – 60), gender (28 males, 22 females) and regional accents. The script was specially designed to provide material for both training and testing of many classes of speech recognition applications. Each speaker recorded 500 utterances in a quiet office environment through two professional microphones. Each utterance is stored as 44.1K 16Bit uncompressed PCM format and accompanied by an ASCII SAM label file which contains the relevant descriptive information. A pronunciation lexicon with a phonemic transcription in SAMPA is also included.
US English Speech Recognition Corpus (desktop) – 50 speakers This US English desktop speech recognition database was collected by SpeechOcean in America. This database is one of our databases of Speech Data ----Desktop Project (SDD) which contains the database collections for 30 languages presently. It contains the voices of 50 different native speakers who were balanced distributed by age (mainly 16 – 30, 31 – 45, 46 – 60), gender (25 males, 25 females) and regional accents. The script was specially designed to provide material for both training and testing of many classes of speech recognition applications. Each speaker recorded 500 utterances in a quiet office environment through two professional microphones. Each utterance is stored as 44.1K 16Bit uncompressed PCM format and accompanied by an ASCII SAM label file which contains the relevant descriptive information. A pronunciation lexicon with a phonemic transcription in SAMPA is also included.
Italian Speech Recognition Corpus (desktop) – 50 speakers This Italian desktop speech recognition database was collected by SpeechOcean in Italy. This database is one of our databases of Speech Data ----Desktop Project (SDD) which contains the database collections for 30 languages presently. It contains the voices of 50 different native speakers who were balanced distributed by age (mainly 16 – 30, 31 – 45, 46 – 60), gender (23 males, 27 females) and regional accents. The script was specially designed to provide material for both training and testing of many classes of speech recognition applications. Each speaker recorded 500 utterances in a quiet office environment through two professional microphones. Each utterance is stored as 44.1K 16Bit uncompressed PCM format and accompanied by an ASCII SAM label file which contains the relevant descriptive information. A pronunciation lexicon with a phonemic transcription in SAMPA is also included.
For more information about our Database and Services please visit our website www.Speechocen.com or visit our on-line Catalogue at http://www.speechocean.com/en-Product-Catalogue/Index.html If you have any inquiry regarding our databases and service please feel free to contact us: Xianfeng Cheng mailto: Chengxianfeng@speechocean.com Marta Gherardi mailto: Marta@speechocean.com
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5-2-4 | Appen ButlerHill
Appen ButlerHill A global leader in linguistic technology solutions RECENT CATALOG ADDITIONS—MARCH 2012 1. Speech Databases 1.1 Telephony
2. Pronunciation Lexica Appen Butler Hill has considerable experience in providing a variety of lexicon types. These include: Pronunciation Lexica providing phonemic representation, syllabification, and stress (primary and secondary as appropriate) Part-of-speech tagged Lexica providing grammatical and semantic labels Other reference text based materials including spelling/mis-spelling lists, spell-check dictionar-ies, mappings of colloquial language to standard forms, orthographic normalization lists. Over a period of 15 years, Appen Butler Hill has generated a significant volume of licensable material for a wide range of languages. For holdings information in a given language or to discuss any customized development efforts, please contact: sales@appenbutlerhill.com
4. Other Language Resources Morphological Analyzers – Farsi/Persian & Urdu Arabic Thesaurus Language Analysis Documentation – multiple languages
For additional information on these resources, please contact: sales@appenbutlerhill.com 5. Customized Requests and Package Configurations Appen Butler Hill is committed to providing a low risk, high quality, reliable solution and has worked in 130+ languages to-date supporting both large global corporations and Government organizations. We would be glad to discuss to any customized requests or package configurations and prepare a cus-tomized proposal to meet your needs.
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5-3-1 | Matlab toolbox for glottal analysis I am pleased to announce you that we made a Matlab toolbox for glottal analysis now available on the web at:
http://tcts.fpms.ac.be/~drugman/Toolbox/
This toolbox includes the following modules:
- Pitch and voiced-unvoiced decision estimation - Speech polarity detection - Glottal Closure Instant determination - Glottal flow estimation
By the way, I am also glad to send you my PhD thesis entitled “Glottal Analysis and its Applications”: http://tcts.fpms.ac.be/~drugman/files/DrugmanPhDThesis.pdf
where you will find applications in speech synthesis, speaker recognition, voice pathology detection, and expressive speech analysis.
Hoping that this might be useful to you, and to see you soon,
Thomas Drugman
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5-3-2 | ROCme!: a free tool for audio corpora recording and management ROCme!: nouveau logiciel gratuit pour l'enregistrement et la gestion de corpus audio.
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5-3-3 | VocalTractLab 2.0 : A tool for articulatory speech synthesis VocalTractLab 2.0 : A tool for articulatory speech synthesis
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